Individual Career Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Individual rush Plan - Essay ExampleThe timely fashion that is required during whole journalistic encounters ensures that events atomic number 18 relayed and communicated in the best workable way. This is the precisely way that all events and activities witnessed are communicated to all parties in the best possible way. Packaging is necessary in the field of journalism. This is beca engross proper packaging ensures that all the information collected is as palatable as possible (Kobre 2008). The role of journalism cannot be ignored in any disposed society. This is because, at each and every point, the public interest in what is happening all over the humanity is very mellowed. This is possible because of the aspects of journalism that look into the events all over the populace. The coordination of information and pictures is able to communicate all the needed information about a situation. The condensation of information and pictures about any situation totals to journalism. This is the only way that the public is aware of their surroundings. Photojournalism Photojournalism is one area in the entire field of journalism. Each refreshing taradiddle has the sole aim of communicating information. For it to appeal to all the involved parties, it is accompanied by console pictures and images that complement the story (Kobre 2008). As compared to all other forms of photography, photojournalism has been stipulated to follow certain ethical and pictorial considerations. They are entitled to remain as ethical and impartial to communicate the specifics of what should be inform. They complementary role that photojournalism plays has been reported to bring any story alive. Many people that have been inter faceed in many look intoers conclude that they watched and participated in news surveys as a result of what they watch. This is as compared to what they hear (Kobre 2008). Many life events were reversed as a result of what images were relayed to accompany a st ory. There are very many examples that show what the research concluded. The genocide in Rwanda in 1994 and the civil war in Sudan got worldwide attention as a result of chilling images that accompanied the stories. These are some few random examples from all over the world in line with the effects of photojournalism. It is imperative that, at each and every point the aspects of photojournalism should be governed by timeliness, narration and objectivity. This means that all pictures and images should be timely in how they complement the story line. This is through the intromission of a cutline. The images and pictures should also be very objective in the sense that the pictures should have a high sense of what the story line is about. Without the connection, they will be of absolutely no benefit to the story. The connection amid the pictures and the story line is through the introduction of a narrative. Narration ensures that the audience is able to relate the story and picture. T his creates a perfect view for all those that are watching (Kovach 2007). Job Description and Skills Profile Photojournalism entails the use and application of photographic equipment. The equipment has the ability to capture images as they appear. Once a photojournalist is in the zone, the camera is zoomed to view all aspects of what is being filmed. It is necessary for the journalist to zoom and project the image from all the necessary angles. Aspects of creative thinking come into sharp focus as any form of angle alteration could lead to the cut

99 Cent V. Lancaster Redevelopment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

99 centime V. Lancaster Redevelopment - Coursework ExampleThe loss of Costco would result in the loss of over $400,000 generated from sales tax each year. The 99 Cent Only computer memory only generated about $40,000. Lancaster well-tried to use the power of eminent domain to obtain the property of the 99 Cent Only store but was sued - and lost.Similar to the decision of the Supreme Court, I would have ruled in favor of 99 Cent Only Stores. While laws would have allowed Lancaster Redevelopment Agency to remove and redevelop a slummy, blighted area, the 99 Cent Only Store was not found to be blighted. Under Health & Safety principle 33030, a blighted area is one which is 80% urbanized, and a physical and economical liability which cannot be reversed or alleviated without redevelopment. (Fergusson, 2005). The Fifth Amendment protects property owners from having their property taken by the government unless it is for macrocosm use. It seems to me that if Lancaster seized the prope rty from 99 Cent Only Stores, it would be for Costcos use (so it could expand) and for Lancasters own use (so it could obtain great revenue from sales tax).However, if brought to court today, after the decision made by the Supreme Court in 2005 regarding the case of Kelo v. City of New London, the result of the 99 Cent Only case would quite promising be different.

Analyze a Foreign Song Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analyze a Foreign Song - Essay Example(Kabhi Alvida Na Kehna Part 8). Mitwa is a typical instance of favourite Bollywood film music in modern times. It has a catchy, lighthearted tune, fuses Western and Indian styles of music and even has a few lines of English lyrics. E.g. bask will find a way is part of the refrain verse. The time signature is a easy 4/4. There are three main singers Shafqat Amanat Ali, Shankar Mahadevan and Carolisa. The caryopsis is therefore a polyphonic one. The leash voice is a tenor. The orchestra and chorus are present throughout the variant and contribute significantly to the song. The orchestra comprises instruments of some(prenominal) the Indian classical music tradition as well as the Western music tradition. For instance, the Indian Tabla and the electric guitar are both discernible in the refrain (ref. 147 of the song). The form of the song, desire most mainstream Bollywood music, is strophic. The tune of the first stanza is repeated for late r stanzas there is a common refrain as well. The device of counterpoint is also used at times, notably around 215 when the singer sings a taan, or a rapid progression of melodic notes. Mitwa is diverse from the typical Western appearular song in several ways. The instruments it puts to use, uniform the Tabla and the Indian keyboard Harmonium, are not heard in mainstream pop music in America. If one were to compare it with something like Eminems put up Yourself, the difference emerges right away. Lose Yourself is entirely a rap song with words that are spoken rather than sung to a repetitive percussion. Melody and harmony are not integral parts of a rap song. In Mitwa however, the orchestral music and melody of the songs are crucial to the song. Mitwa also has musical interludes and refrains that are very different from the refrain in Lose Yourself which is primarily rap. Bob Dylans The Times They Are A-Changin belongs firmly to the traditions of kin group and Country & Western music. Comparing it with Mitwa also reveals differences. Dylans song relies primarily on the content of his lyrics to ravish it through. The song itself is sung simply with a minimalist acoustic guitar accompaniment. This is in stark contrast with Mitwa which uses an profligate orchestra throughout. Mitwa can be contrasted against a Bluesy track like Creams Crossroads too. Crossroads has an eight-note riff in its rhythm section whereas Mitwa has a refrain that is dominated by the percussive sounds of the Tabla and the Interlude music. This song has several eclectic features. The uses of an orchestra ensemble, the fusion of Western and Indian music and the use of English words in the lyrics are all its defining features. In this it is similar to the Western tradition of the musical and call-and-response urban gospel music. In both these styles there is the presence of a chorus, usually there is also an orchestra ensemble. The polyphonic texture and importance of melody are also co mmon features. Mitwa can be compared to a song like I Will Follow Him from the Sister Act soundtrack which has a similar buildup. It starts out with just the vocals then(prenominal) there is the introduction of the percussion and accompanying instruments and finally the climax with the entire chorus and orchestra. I want the song because of its lilting tune that slowly builds up into a catchier beat. I

The John Lewis Partnership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The John Lewis Partnership - Essay exemplar6). The original owner of the strain, John Lewis set up this particular business in 1864. Later in 1905, his son John Spedan Lewis became the head of Lewiss other store (Peter John in Sloane Square). Political pressures to the limit of making major serious decisions regarding the ac ac society lured John Spedan Lewis so much. John Spedan wanted the company managed in a tot onlyy different manner. He decided that every single employee of the company who was permanent was divergence to have shares in the business in that locationfore, he organized the launching of a staff profit overlap plan, which was held at one if the businesses (Peter Jones store). The structure of the organization has be settle totally different in the sense that, everybody in the company has the say and gets the shares instead of having one director owning the company and making major decision. Everybody who works in the company is a boss and there is no possibili ty of having rules that can be followed as there is no one in charge of that work. This is because everybody in the company is a director. (Pederson 2008, p. 165). Finance Partners in the company have a direct monetary attention, making them exercise their power in the company. This is because in JLP, all partners are entitled to a yearly bonus, which is obtained from the companys annual profits (that is 10% - 15% of every individuals annual earnings). ... The partners unitedly with their families have the privilege to enjoy all the vacuous and accommodation in the facilities hence this will most likely result in the collapse of the business in future. Marketing LP works in selections of highly aggressive business surroundings Tesco, Sainsbury and walmat (Asda), thus despotic the food retail market in the United Kingdom. JLP has also ventured into the clothing business, electronics, furnishings, and even furniture creating tilt with various departmental stores. JLP is aware that in order to make it in such business and with so much competition involved, everything that is done will need maximum competence and usefulness. This means that the management of the company has to be taken seriously, otherwise due to the entire staff ownership of the business, some members may non take their jobs seriously, as they may only be focusing on what they have in the company (Lewis 1986, p. 6). The company catalogue shows that the intention of John Lewis Partnership is merely to satisfy its members. John Lewis Partnership has come up with a convention arrangement of a massive organization in terms of compass up a main headquarters and varieties of dissections, stockrooms and branches, industries and retail supplies. Waitrose have demonstrated their focus on tone of voice and importance for money, as their way forward to its selling and procedures. Waitrose have since had a tradition of marketing their products together with local products. This is the reason the compa ny has been able to win the attention from all types of customers, both from local and internationalist arenas. They have goods varying from expensive, cheap international and local goods. Waitrose predicted the

Children's Fire Safety Programs in Edinburgh Term Paper - 1

Childrens Fire golosh Programs in Edinburgh - Term Paper ExampleThe first range of operating(a) assurance that entrust be available will be based on the evaluation programs that will be implemented. The surveys that will return key place after the programs can be considered and assessed for the short-term goals being met. If the retention levels of the fire hazard programs touch on to improve and if the teacher responses atomic number 18 implemented, then it can be seen that the staff are providing the right level for the programs. Continuous innovation and the ability to meet the short-term goals will then provide a stronger root word for the programs and will become a measure of the operational assurance that is a part of the program. This will be furthered by the specific needs that are within the educational areas. Being able to meet these and receiving direct responses from the educational institutions will ensure that there is a higher level of quality that is being me t.The operational assurance will then be followed by the understanding that the staff needs to meet the standards that were provided as a main resource in the beginning. Monitoring and mediation will be given to the staff to ensure that they continue to meet the standards that are expected with both the programs and inside the office. By doing this, there will be the ability to ensure that the staff continues to comply with the standards that have been set by past programs. there will also be the ability to ensure that the standards continue to be implemented while facts of life the standards to current issues that are a part of the community. This will be followed by the ability to create programs that are built from a combination of innovation and basic standards that are in compliance with the expected resources.

Instructions for Writing Global Warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Instructions for Writing Global Warming - Essay exerciseWhether we are right or wrong on this score, I still think that it is necessary to exert the balance of nature in order to keep our earth healthy, thus ensuring that future generations of sympathetics as well as other living beings benefit and thrive as we have done for so many generations.For hundreds of thousands of years, the concentration of greenho enforce gases mainly consisting of blow dioxide and the average global temperature have fluctuated causing the divers(a) ice ages. However, for the outlast several thousands of years a balance in the carbon dioxide emitted and that absorbed by nature has resulted in fairly stable temperatures that have allowed human civilization to develop and thrive. The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased by to a greater extent than a third since the industrial revolution. Historically such great changes have taken place slowly over thousands of years. This clearly p oints to increase in human emissions. Industrialization and its hunger for power and speed have led to drastic changes in human lifestyles during the last century. This I hope is the main cause for increasing temperatures, and the sooner we do something about it the better. I believe that if we are able to take measures to reduce the amount of our own carbon emissions, we can help reclaim natures balance.Governments can help fund research into eco friendly modes of transport and green buildings as well as reward those who comply with these eco friendly measures. If a mode of transport becomes more cheap or is made more desirable by other means, there will be more people lining up for it. Incentives given to industries that conserve energy, improve energy might or use cleaner sources of energy would be effective in reducing emissions. Professor Andrew Hoffman of the University of Michigan calls energy efficiency low hanging fruit while reporting that many companies have found eas ily acknowledgeable solutions for lowering

Strategic role of Human Resource in business dicisions Essay

strategic role of Human imagery in business dicisions - Essay ExampleThe role of human mental imagery in taking business conclusions lies both in strategy formulation and implementation. However, strategy implementation is much significant and human resource has a great role to play in it because human resources atomic number 18 more flexible than organizational strategies (Sluijs, Klyutmans).Traditionally, Human Resource was considered to be an administrative department only with well-nigh no role to play in business readying and decisions. Gradually, the function evolved and played its role in performance solicitude, managerial development, competency mapping, succession planning, change management and business networking. Inputs from HR started being a part of business decisions. Today, administration and line management is only one of the roles of HR. Human Resource has evolved to set about an essential component of management teams for decision making.Many of the line ma nagement tasks in Human Resource have become transactional in nature and are therefore controlled by information systems. For example, there are information systems for recruitment, Learning & Education, Employee benefits, Payroll, Performance management and Expenses. Therefore, the role of HR has been oriented more towards strategic planning and change management. The line management part of HR has been replaced by her which a company can redden afford to outsource to an It organization or internal IT team but it is the strategic part where make inputs are required from Human Resource (Edward, 2001).Inclusion of Human Resource in strategic decision making leads to greater profitability of the rigid. HR being a strategic partner ensures higher management support in training and education activities which leads to increased productivity and workforce engagement. HR can unblock required fund allocation for various activities such as training, recruitment, increasing salaries and benefits. These activities help a firm in retaining existing talent,

International Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

International Management - Case Study ExampleThe Chinese market compares favourably in terms of skills, flexibility as well as hard work while compared with the the Statesn market. Besides, the participation enjoys ease of management of supply chains in China when compared with the same in America and this enables rapid access of the products across different part of the world. The Chinese government offers subsidies as well as streamlining regulations in order to boost manufacturing industries, which is favorable to Apple follow. However, the main threat that the company faces while direct in China is the threat of having more labor demands as labor organizations gain ground in improving employees welfare, which implies increased costs of operations through higher wage bills, which subsequently lowers the companys profitability (Anon, 34-35).Among other obligations that the Apple company must meet towards its customers is the design and creation of high whole step products whic h will ensure customer value and which will meet health standards for the welfare of the customers. Besides, Apple Company is obliged to increase persistently in research undertakings in order to keep improving on products offered to the customers.On the other hand, Apple Company is obliged to ensure value for shareholders investments through continued profitability. This explains the efforts that the management puts towards ensuring that the company runs profitably and ensuring that costs are minimized as possible while increasing sales. Finally, the company is in contract with Faxconn Company for assembly of the products and is therefore obliged to keep the company running through consecutive supply of raw materials. Apple Company must also ensure that terms of contract amidst itself and Foxconn are honored.On the other hand, Foxconn have an obligation to the apple company in ensuring that high prize products are assembled and ensuring

Managers Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Managers - Thesis ExampleIn another(prenominal) words, they argon the actual fathers of different abutes and activities which ar going on within an organization and with which in that respect are a lot of hopes and wishes attached. The whole idea of extracting the benefits and achieving the laid objectives rests on their shoulders and this is indeed a real hearty proposition on their part, all said and d whizz. They bring with them a whole list of different undertakings and steps, though accountable at many different levels yet open for judgment on the part of one and all. With this, they ensure that the different policies and steps are in line with the organizations basic values, core mission and mental imagery statements and more than anything else, in line with the ethical and moral grounds in which the particular business operates.Managers exact to plan in a sound manner the different things, control these activities and tasks and make them plot against slight term gains rather than having a long run perspective and integrate all these activities so that there is a fulfil mesh in the related ranks and the synchronization is pretty apparent at the end. Managers turn over the task of maximizing profits but not at the peril of losing the shareholders which are present in partnership with the organization. The different activities being planned, controlled and integrated in distinct fashions makes them look as a complete whole more than anything else. This means that these activities, tasks and solvees are complete and they give a view of wholeness when we trounce about the organization whilst looking at the products and/or services which are brought out for the general customers. For the knowledgeableness of these new products and/or services in the market home base we find that out that the synchronization process might just be a difficult process to undertake in the first place and it is because of the persistent efforts of the manager himself that the same becomes readily possible. The manager has to plan things accordingly and place priorities over processes each in s sequential manner or in the form of significance attached to the very same. When we talk about the activities in the whole related schema we find that the control case, as discussed to begin with is pretty much significant and this has to be ensured even at the most feasible of times. The same is clamant since system breakdowns at any level can happen any time within the process and there could be urgencies attached with the whole ideology nonetheless. The integration of activities similarly is one significant aspect that has to be studied time and again because it brings together all the related processes, activities and tasks coming under the managers governing on a single platform and thus this forms as the point of focus and attention as far as the whole organization and its tilt is concerned. With respect to the new products and/or services tha t are being introduced under the organizations umbrella, one has to ascertain as to the exact basis of their operating activities and then go along finding out the eventual patterns on which the change would be made in the realms of the very organization. It is up to the manager as to how best he

How influential is the United Nation to protect and implement the Dissertation

How potent is the United Nation to protect and implement the expiry penalty in regards to human rights - Dissertation shellMoreover, the nations aimed to achieve better standards of living, human rights and social progress. The UN has a unique international nature and it can step in in a wide range of issues. It also provides a forum for its Member States to voice their opinion. This is facilitated by the General Assembly, the credentials Council, and the other committees and bodies.1 Moreover, the influence of the UN is felt all over the world. The UN performs humanitarian assistance, conflict prevention, peaceablenesskeeping mission and peacebuilding. In addition, the UN and its system affect the world and tend to improve it. A large number of issues argon dealt with by the UN. Some of these include, environment and refugee protection, sustainable development, disaster relief, counter terrorism, gender equality, human rights, governance, improving fodder production and the p romotion of democracy. 2 In addition, the international human rights and humanitarian law clearly overthrow torture and cruel, inhuman or corrupting treatment or punishment. This prohibition applies to all the states and is independent of their accordance obligations. Several of the international and regional treaties have clearly included this prohibition. The regional systems and the UN have declared that whatever features of the death penalty cannot be permitted. These aspects have been considered to be cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment. 3 Some examples are the manner in which death row inmates are kept in their cells the frustrate of being under the never ending threat of execution and the confidential nature of the imposition of the death penalty. These factors have a tremendous effect upon the condemned person and his family. As a result, the UN Human Rights Committee address the states with the death penalty. It asked them to improve the conditions of detention of the individuals on death row.4 Such improvements had to comply with the requirements specified in the transnational Convention on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Furthermore, the UN Human Rights Committee had declared unwarranted delay in informing a convicted person of a stay in execution, as an instance of cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment. Moreover, the UN Human Rights Committee has made a recommendation. This suggests that the condemned and their families are to be informed reasonably and sufficiently in advance regarding the date and time of the execution.5 Such advance notice, would provide them with sufficient time to prepare for the occurrence. In this regard, the important organs of the United Nations and their functions are described below. Functioning of the UN The principal bodies of the UN are the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice and Secretariat. Among these the Se curity Council is responsible for international peace and security. Consequently, the Security Council may conduct a meeting, whenever a threat to international peace and security is perceived.6 These 6 bodies do not have the same

Thomas Randolph and his Career Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10750 words

Thomas Randolph and his Cargoner - Coursework Example wiz of those, and the subject of this study, is Thomas Randolph, the 1st Earl of Moray. He is an important figure throughout the economical Wars of Independence and influenceed as a Regent to the Crown from Bruces death in 1329 until his own death in 1332.It is interesting to notice that a few(prenominal) detailed studies of Randolph have been undertaken, despite his importance within Scottish history. This analysis attempts to balance this placement somewhat, through providing a detailed examination of Thomas Randolph as an private, in his relationship with Robert the Bruce/other Scottish nobles, of his involvement in both Scottish military/diplomatic achievements and his subsequent tenure as guardian of the Scottish realm.As a multifaceted figure, Randolph deserves a consideration of the various activities which he undertook during his tragically gelded life. There are numerous contradictions within the story of Randolph which forget be considered in a modify and objective manner. He was not an unthinking, blind follower of Robert the Bruce, and indeed changed sides to fight for the side for a while. As an individual who may be considered a professional soldier (as far as such a thing existed in the Fourteenth Century) Randolph was a consummate military commander who had very specific opinions on not still why a war should be fought but also how it should be fought. Randolph is in many slipway as good a source for legendary feats as the Bruce himself. His taking of Edinburgh Castle, one of the last English strongholds what stood atop a supposedly impregnable rock, has gone down in history as an act of almost superhuman military skill. Yet it is the man beneath such legendary acts, and thus the individual that has been largely ignored by history, which will be of great importance within this study. A origin of the legend and the reality is a suitable focus for an examination of such a figure, an d it is the one that will be adopted in this study. Literature ReviewThis literature review will be divided up into primary and secondary sources and will present some of the varying views of the man that they entail. There are a number of primary sources that may be used in conjunction with a study of Randolph, although these are by necessity limited due to the scarcity of documents in general from this time. Documents are particularly few and far between in the pre-Bannockburn days, although some conjectures can be made using those which are available. deuce of the main sources are the Regesta Regum Scottorum V1 and the Regesta Regum Scottorum VI2. These record the various laws and edicts passed by Scottish Kings and their associated noblemen, especially within the Feudal establishment that was still present during the time period being discussed here. The Exchequer Rolls of Scotland3 give information on monetary matters within Scotland at the time, while the

Final Project Assignment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Final Project Assignment - Re search Paper ExampleThey do their best to try to educate people to see what they say are excessive incidents of animal rigourousness by big companies, farms, and individuals. They promote vegetarianism and do a lot of advertising using celebrities and attention-getting themes in order to try to get their message across. They were founded in 1980 in Norfolk, Virginia and seduce now grown to be a large organization with chapters around the world and hundreds of employees. PETA is best known for their advertising campaigns which often gas prominent celebrities such as Pamela Anderson, David Cross, and a great many supermodels. One of their biggest campaigns features these celebrities nakedwith their private part hidden, of courseunder the slogan, Id rather go naked than wear fur. Fur and companies that throw away or promote fur products have long been a major target for PETA. Other targets implicate the fast food industries and many of the travelling circuses that they say mistreat circus animals. These campaigns, which are often in truth flashy and attention getting, draw a lot of media notice and are displayed prominently. One of the more recent campaigns suggested that people should start calling fish sea kittens in an effort to change the way sea animals are thought of and to try and make them appear more cute. The line used in this ad said, When your name can also be used as a verb that means driving a hook through your head, its time for a serious image makeover. And who could possibly want to put a hook through a sea kitten? Some of these campaigns are funny and interesting, but others have drawn a huge amount of controversy. In 2005, PETA launched a campaign suggesting farm animals are the analogous as slaves. They showed pictures of cows chained up and then pictures of black people chained up. After complaints, they take away the ads. It appears that PETA is

Describe your background in business and accounting, achieved through Personal Statement - 1

Describe your background in air and accounting, achieved through either academic or professional experiences - Personal Statement ExampleCarey take of Business.I have always believed that it is practical application which will add completeness to the theoretical skills gained in the classroom. In line with this conviction, I chose to spend last summer working as an assistant for a small(a) accounting firm. I was instrumental in preparing financial reports and balance sheets. Those two months of hands-on exposure to real time accounting has given me a glimpse into the authentic world of Business and has reinforced my belief that account is my right career choice.As my father is an entrepreneur and international businessman in China, a business background has always been a part of my life. My father has made me his confidant and I am familiar with many of the practical aspects and difficulties of international business. However, I am convinced that a solid academic human foot is th e best route to success in any field. I believe that the MACC Program will religious service as my stepping stone to success and equip me with the skills I need to become a formidable faker in the business

Critical Analysis of Malcolm X Learning to Read Essay

Critical Analysis of Malcolm X teaching to designate - Essay ExampleMalcolm Xs Learning to hire has several important points. In asset to his narrative of how he got his education, Malcolm Xs attempt also revealed how he came to be a draw of the black separatist movement that urged black Americans to cut their political, social and economic ties with the white community. The try on Learning to Read emphasise more what it intended to say when it expressed the experience of incredulity of the authors first attempt to write sensibly. Malcolm Xs first sentence It was because of my letters that I happened to turn on upon starting to acquire some kind of a homemade education beautifully expressed the expectation when the author began his self-education. Also, the comparison that he had been the most articulate hustler out in that location yet he wasnt nonetheless functional to write a simple English provided the lector a regain of the difficulty of his experience of trying to write. Malcolm X was al determiney an educated macrocosm when wrote his essay Learning to Read but he chose to use the analogy nearly all the words that qualification as healthful have been in Chinese to depict the colloquial perspective of an uneducated man who was having a large(p) time understanding the text of the books. We may think that assigning the word Chinese to a pen text that is not understood to be wrong but the context of the essay made it take over and emphatic.... The usage of a street language some kind of homemade education also emphasized without explaining further what his state of mind was. Also, the comparison that he had been the most articulate hustler out there yet he wasnt even functional to write a simple English provided the reader a feel of the difficulty of his experience of trying to write. Malcolm X was already an educated man when wrote his essay Learning to Read but he chose to use the analogy nearly all the words that might as well have been in Chinese to depict the colloquial perspective of an uneducated man who was having a hard time understanding the text of the books. We may think that assigning the word Chinese to a written text that is not understood to be wrong but the context of the essay made it appropriate and emphatic. In between his understanding how the white man had oppressed the non-whites, Malcolm X cunningly narrated his journey towards his learning that is engaging to the reader. The narration about how he would sneak past the guard to read during lights out time in prison made the essay more personal and engaging. The emphasis on his painstaking effort to copy the whole library to his tablet and reading it aloud to himself tells that he literally started as ignorant about the written text. Then slowly, his word based broadened and begun to understand the books that he cute to read. From then on, there was no stopping for him to read and to search further for knowledge. It will be unbefitting to des cribe that Malcolm X was able to educate himself despite him being in prison. In his words, he was even grateful of his circumstances because it lead him towards erudition, prison enabled

Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 28

movement Study - Essay ExampleLufthansa is one of the five founding members of the largest Airline alliance known as Star Alliance, which was established in the year 19971. Contextually, discussions will also be made regarding the bend of Lufthansas performance due to the cooperation with Star Alliance.Lufthansa has adopted various strategies in order to expand the mart internationally among which the creation of strategic alliance with the Star Alliance is considered the most effective one. It is the largest respiratory tracts alliance having 28 members. The Star alliance was founded in the year 1997 by five different airlines company including the Scandinavian Airlines, Thai airways, Air Canada, United Airlines and Lufthansa. As a result of the alliance, Lufthansa has been able to reduce the resources as well as the cost through the sharing of other airlines partner. This resource sharing strategy has led the company to increase the profits and operate more efficiently. Moreov er, the alliance has also provided opportunity for the company to expand its international rule and gain access to the new markets. Generally, expanding a market requires a vast investment of capital, but because of the strategic alliance, Lufthansa do not have to incur large investments to enter any new markets or formulation any risk. However, the company is also trying to expand the international market by acquiring celebrated small carriers of different countries and establishing alliances with reputed airline companies of the world. Moreover, entering the American market was possible by Lufthansa due to the collaborationism of Continental Airlines with the Star alliance. Moreover, in order to expand the international market, the company also established alliances with the airline industries of China and India2.The cooperative strategies being adopted by Lufthansa helps the company to make

Providing quality care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Providing quality care - Essay patternIn countless regions in the world, nursing programmes are aimed at increasing proficiencies that answer nurses in intervention particular nursing/care needs (Fitzpatrick Kazer 2012, p. 54). This paper will examine some of the behaviours, attitudes, and abilities necessary to render a professional nurse, and some of the elements that are crucial in the nursing field.. The progress witnessed in various regions in terms of healthcare has seen the role of the nurses become a major game changer in the medical field. The nursing fraternity has a framework in which all the actions and duties are reflected that aid in the protection and assistance of all individuals in need of medical care. The ethical and professional behaviours that nursing military group are meant to exhibit should also reflect the attitude and organizational culture of their respective organizations (Fry & Johstone 2008, p. 37). This is done to shake off sure that the nursing profession maintains the professionalism and attitude that is needed in catering to the needs of people in society, and the overall good of the medical practice.Nursing requires an individual to have what may be considered the 6Cs, which are compassion, care, courage, commitment, competence, and communication. They assist nurses to engage positively and professionally with all those meant to be in their care. All these behaviours are crucial in nursing because they assist nurses in understanding their patients and treating them professionally (Goodman & Clenmow 2010, p. 57). Care defines how nurses are meant to carry out their duties. It needs to be constantly and consistently provided at every stage. Compassion is paramount when it comes to understanding the predicament in which their patients are in, and what may be done to assist them. Compassion looks into how care is delivered to those in need.Competence comes into mutant when a nurse understands and comprehends the nature of the individual in

Foreign market entry strategies Essay Example for Free

Foreign grocery store entry strategies EssayFirms which participate in the wrinkle corpse as mates complement the companionship and its suppliers, thereby increasing the value to customers. Explain your understanding of this fool and put up examples to reinforce your arguments.For a society, entering brand-new external markets may be achieved in a signifier of ways. Each of these ways places its unique demands on the society in terms of organizational and financial resources. well-nigh of the times, entering international markets is not a matter of choice but of necessity to re of import free-enterprise(a) in new or established markets by meeting the consumer needs and values. The decision to go international re founders an important commitment, to go into a new line of practise, this being the reason why it should be taken step by step obtaining in changeion, analyzing them, formulating alternative action plans, (Tookey, 1975) and of course find the right partn ers that match the company brand orbit and values.The international business frame specimen is focused on the advantages determined by the internationalisation assist and less on the organic evolution process of the internationalisation of companies. The main scope obtained by applying the Uppsala archetype is predicting the companys phylogenesis on remote markets. Two elements argon at the base of the model the notion of essentiality attributed to the process and the notion of physical distance. The internationalisation of a multinational company takes place step by step, according to the Uppsala Model, which minimises the risks regarding the new market (Johanson Wiedersheim-Paul, 1975). Therefore, the company is being involved piecemeal (investments, control and profit), getting to the point of creating a production subsidiary which ensures overly the selling of the products on the new market. The stages of the internationalisation process argon presented in App stop ov erix 1.The concept of physical distance, the molybdenum element the Uppsala Model is based upon determines the companies to select, in a first stage, the neighbour countries in order to reduce the cultural, economical, political differences. tally to this approach, the bigger the physical distance, the bigger is the incertitude about the new market and bigger the risks associated to this market. In the view of the globalisation phenomena, there are numerous criticisms about the physical distance notion. Many papers cast true the subject of the companys internationalisation a special place holds J. Birkinshaw who analysed the problems regarding the role of the subsidiaries and the evolution of the mandated in the internationalisation process at the multinationals level. Therefore, Birkinshaw and Hoods (1998) hold up shown that creating a subsidiary fag be explained on the basis of the interactions surrounded by the decisions of the mother-company, the initiatives of the subsid iary and the specific conditions existing on the new market.The model developed by Birkinshaw (1997) is based on three variables The relation headquarters subsidiary the subsidiarys initiatives and the local environment. Regarding the internationalisation process, the company has more options (see Appendix 2) The first choice is represented by the development of the existing markets and it is being used by companies that are acting on highly competitive markets the second choice the company whoremaster choose to develop its activity on new markets, sympathetic to the ones they are already acting on in this case, they are usually choosing to export their products the third strategy is underdeveloped a new line of products similar to the ones they already beget and which will be sold on similar markets- in this case the company can choose between strategic alliances creating a roast venture or licensing. .Managements involvement in export operations is different, as we expres s about passive exporters (when selling abroad is induced by the demand existing on the contrasted market, meaning that the business is initiated by the importer) or active exporters (when the operation is initiated by the seller, which has an export strategy and a suitable business plan (Popa, 2006)From the operational point of view, exporters can be in postulate exporters(with the participation of commerce houses), when it isnt necessary to create an organizational structure specific to the export activity or purpose exporters, which is made by the producer, which is creating services or departments for international business. The determinants of export behaviour are experience and unbelief effects behavioural and pie-eyed-specific influences and strategic influences.1. Experience and uncertainty effects Knowledge and learning regarding the affair activity may be possessed or accumulated by the company in time. Experience has a key role, as firms involvement in internationa l markets is well-nigh of the time a gradual process. During the early stages of exporting, firms have a more concentrated hostile market focus, while change magnitude involvement in foreign market encourages diversification to a wider range of markets. As a firms experience of an export market increases, the uncertainty factor diminishes. This knowledge allows the identification of concrete opportunities, as distinct from theoretical that may be apparent from objective knowledge.2. Behavioural and firm-specific influences Recent theories of exporting are strongly influenced by the behavioural theory of the firm, which stresses decision-maker characteristics, organizational dynamics and constraints, ignorance and uncertainty as key variables in decision making. Exporting has been described as a development process based on a learning sequence involving six stages Bilkey and Tesar, 1977) layer 1 the firm is not interested in exportingStage 2 the firm supplies unsolicited busines s, doesnt examine the feasibility of active exporting Stage 3 the firm examines the feasibility of exporting in an active way Stage 4 experimental exports on neighbour countriesStage 5 the firm becomes an experienced exporter Stage 6 the firm explores the feasibility of exporting to additional countries of greater business distance.According to Welch (1982), the export commitment is influenced by four groups of factors (see intention 4) pre-export activities, direct export stimuli, latent influences on the firm and the role of the decision-maker.3. Strategic influences The opinion among researchers and managers is divided on the issue of the relation between the firm size and export triumph. Still, the importance of a positive managerial attitude to exporting and the necessity of committing managerial and financial resources to the internationalization process are crucial to the success of the firm, irrespective of size.As a mode of international market entry, strategic alliance s allow the firm (Bradley, 2002) attack to assets not readily available in the market Access to technology and markets The smaller firms can have access to technology and new products The larger firms can have access to markets Synergetic effects in the partner firms.Choosing the way to enter a foreign market represents an important part of the foreign direct investment strategy. The companies should select the new market, decide upon the types of operations that are about to be developed on these markets and decide the type of entry green knit stitch investments, acquisitions, joystick ventures.Choosing the way to enter a foreign market was also explained through cultural and national factors. Many studies have been concerned about this consequence Kogut and Singh (1988) after researches have concluded that a big cultural distance between the country of ascendant and the host country have as a result choosing joint ventures or green field investments. Gatignon and Ander son (1988) have shown that an important socio-cultural distance, measured with the help of the Index developed by Ronen and Shenkar (1985) goes to the partial propriety right. Gatignon and Anderson (1988) have concluded that multinational companies avoid having 100% owned subsidiaries in high risk countries. Cho and Radmanabhan (1995) have shown that companies from lacquer are not willing to make acquisitions in developing countries. Choosing the joint venture as a mechanism to enter new markets (especially the developing countries and the ones with centralised economy) is usually a second-best option for the companies from developed countries. Still, the companies show through this the major interest for the local market the participation in the joint-venture could be subordinate as a foreign direct investment. Many times, this mechanism represents the only way to be present on a certain market.Licensing in international markets License is the purchase or sale by contract of p roduct pr process technology, design and marketing expertise (Bradley, 2002). It involves the market contracting of knowledge and know-how. International licensing takes place when a company provides, for a certain fee-royalty, a technology needed by another company in order to operate a business in a foreign market. Licensing of this firm involves one or more of these elements a brand name operations expertise manufacturing process technology access to patents throw secrets.Licensing may be attractive when host countries restrict imports or foreign direct investment, or when the market is small and when the prospects of technology feedback are high.Franchising to enter international markets Franchising is a first derivative of licensing. In franchising a business format is licensed, not a product or a technology. Trademarks, trade names, copyright, designs, patents, trade secrets and know-how may all be involved in different mixtures in the package to be licensed. Franchising is a form of marketing and distribution in which the franchisor grants an individual or company, the certifye, the right to do business in a prescribed manner over a certain period of time, in a specified place (Ayling, 1986). A franchise is, according to International Franchise Association (IFA), the agreement or license between two legally independent parties which gives a person or group of spate (franchisee) the right to market a product or service using the trademark or trade name of another business (franchisor) the franchisee the right to market a product or service using the operating methods of the franchisor the franchisee the obligation to pay the franchisor fees for These rights the franchisor has the obligation to provide rights and support to franchisees.Types of Franchises There are two main types of franchises product distribution and business format. Product distribution franchises simply sell the franchisors products and are supplier-dealer relationships. In product distribution franchising, the franchisor licenses its trademark and logo to the franchisees but typically does not provide them with an entire system for running their business. The industries where you most often find this type of franchising are soft drink distributors, automobile dealers and fluid stations. Some familiar product distribution franchises include Pepsi, Exxon, Ford Motor Company.Although product distribution franchising represents the largest contribution of total retail sales, most franchises available today are business format opportunities. blood format franchises, on the other hand, not only use a franchisors product, service and trademark, but also the complete method to conduct the business itself, such as the marketing plan and operations manuals. Business format franchises are the most common type of franchise. The United States, today reported that the 10 most popular franchising opportunities are in these industries fast food, retail, service, a utomotive, restaurants, maintenance, building and construction, retailfood, business services, lodging. The many advantages and disadvantages of owning a franchise should be carefully evaluated before deciding to purchase one.Throughout all these different foreign market entry strategies, by understanding every characteristic detailed we can conclude that federation can be at the core of international marketing decisions and enable possibilities of internationalisation. Partnerships can be structured in various ways depending on their purpose. Wholly foreign-owned enterprises, non-equity/contractual/co-operative strategic alliances, equity strategic alliances/joint ventures, and franchises, are basic types of formal partnerships. There are numerous other types of informal partnerships including joint marketing promotion, joint selling or distribution, technology licensing, R D contracts, design collaboration, production agreements, and other synergies.Consequently, the ideal part ner in a business partnership is one that has resources, skills and assets and values which complement the company. The partnership has to work financially and contractually, but it is also essential that a partners areas of strength and weakness are cognise and that an assessment is made of what actions would be needed to achieve an appropriate level of operational fit between the cultures of the two organisations. To meet the market needs effectively and in a carry on way, the business partnership must be based on a systematic and transparent agreement between the invitee and the partners (common values). That agreement provides the basis for a partnership deal and has to be sufficiently strong to engage the sustained commitment of both parties but also sufficiently flexible to enable the partnership to be responsive to changes in market needs and conditions. Being at the forefront partners are an extension of the company capability, image and values perceived by the consumer, therefore, complement the company by increasing the value to customers.For instance, Sony is an international and reputed company for its high standards range of TVs. Today, within the UK market, Sony position itself as a seller of durable and high end products by practicing a selective distribution. Their products are mostly found at Sony Centres (Sony own shop) or PC Currys World, exclusive partner (distributor) chosen by Sony well known in the market and sharing similar values such as expertise in the audiovisual area or guarantee of type products and services. It reflects well a relevant and consistent image of the values conveyed by both organisations to the customers.

Provide two reasons why Medicaid violations do not generally receive media attention Essay Example for Free

Provide two reasons why Medicaid violations do non slackly receive media attention EssayOne of the most frequent crimes of the affluent and the high-class of the society is Medicaid fraud. These frauds drive out be committed by several parties including the recipients and the translaters. Medicaid is a government program that utilizes the taxpayers money to provide health fear to the low income groups of the society. It is basically setup to help the weaker sections of the society including individuals above the age of 65, the disenable, the medically compromised and the low-income groups. The nations would be happy if the money is spending to help people in need, but much several providers and recipients mar in fraud and abuse of the funds set aside under Medicaid. Some of the abuses committed by recipients include forging prescription, giving the medical card to another party, using several cards, duplicating or down excessive healthc atomic number 18 services, and sell ing the items received under Medicaid to others.Some of the abuses that can be committed by the providers include providing false bills, duplicating bills, providing unwanted medical c atomic number 18, doing unnecessary tests, billing in excess, compromising the quality of care under Medicaid services, and including the names of others in the bills (NY State, 2006). One of the reasons why Medicaid violations are not given great follow of media attention is because these crimes are usually committed by affluent. These crimes are often great amount of defense and secrecy, so as to gain for profit.In the US, it is estimated that Medicaid fraud cost the nation about forty trillion dollars in the year 1993. Usually, a certain person rather than an organization would be involved in committing a Medicaid fraud. The White collar staffs who commit these crimes frequently think that they are above the law. They feel that committing such crimes is justified as it is bothway a part of the system. They would go to any extent to cover their crimes. The media would not like to get involved in screen such events, as they feel that they would later be harassed by the White collared staff.Besides, they also feel that they would not be getting any multifariousness of requests they may have, as the colour collared staff would be using their powers to avenge for the media attention given. It is found that the business-minded white collared staffs are more frequently involved in committing Medicaid frauds rather than the professional staff (Cullen, 2008). The media feels that the people who are victims by the crimes of Medicaid fraud are usually not the class who would be customers to their services.They may find that covering such events would not be beneficial to them in anyway, and would instead get them in bad looks with the high-class. The poor, elders and the disabled are less likely to be customers of the media services. They would also not stand up to fight their ri ghts. The beneficiaries of Medicaid frequently are not aware of their rights. They may be often abused or neglected by the healthcare organization which may include the white collared staff. Frequently, the person getting abused may be physically and mentally helpless and would depend on the care provider for help.However, the care giver would be providing low quality healthcare and instead use the funds other Medicaid for other purposes (including gaining profits). Medicaid fraud is a criminal offence and involves abusing taxpayers money. It has been set aside for helping the weaker sections of the society, but instead these funds are ending up in the hands of the rich, thus making the rich richer and the poor poorer. At any cost, the media would have to change their policy of reporting cases of Medicaid fraud to the public.

Rob Parsons Promotion Essay Example for Free

souse Parsons Promotion EssayThe problem with tweaks promotion is a recurring one, especially in professional services firms and it refers to performance valuation and more broadly to talent management. Should a person that substantially exceeds expectations in certain skills but significantly lacks other skills, be promoted by virtue of the fact that the first can somehow off-set the latter? there is no doubt that Rob is a star in his position at Morgan Stanley. Businesswise, he has a proven track record and great support from his colleagues and clients. However, at the beginning of his career with the company, he require to improve is skills in the firms management area. I agree with the position taken by Paul Nasr, not to promote him to managing director after his first year with the firm.I believe Robs self-evaluation was the best summary of the problems he was facing on one side, he recognized his convey to develop some soft skills but on the other side, his long-ter m career goal was not in line with the set of management and bequeathing skills required by the table of professional positions. In light of the evaluations received at the end of his second year, I think that Stuart should sponsor Rob to be promoted as managing director. Rob has shown that he had understood the problems and that he trusted the firms evaluation and instruct system. He took the message to heart in a lot of different ways.He made ugly efforts to improve his management skills and Robs evaluations all noted an extraordinary amount of progress on the team player front, even if some evaluators continued to express reservations about his style. I believe the paint improvement for Rob is that he understood the culture, set of values and core competencies on which the company is based. I think that one of the strengths of organizations based on partnerships is the leverage on the diversity of the partners and the various contributions they can knead to the firm. Rob is a star in his commercial orientation and he can successfully lead and develop the business of Morgan Stanley and he can be backed up by other managing directors in areas where he is weaker but in which they excel.

Should School Students Do Part Time Jobs Essay Example for Free

Should School Students Do Part Time Jobs demonstrateLow Yee Ching 5S1 In my opinion, I agree that school children should be allowed to clip after school. Let me beg off to you why I think so. Firstly, school children nowadays are very(prenominal) free after school. Therefore, they should be allowed to work after school so that they will not have the chance to get out bear on in any crime. also, they can learn to be independent while working. This is because they always expect everything to be prepared for them. So, it is a good chance for them to learn how to carry divulge their daily lives without any patron. It is very useful to them when they step out into the complicated working society.Further much, there are many school children who become from poor families. In the family, their fathers are the only breadwinners. Their pocket money is not enough for them to carry out their daily activities. When their parents experience financial constraints, their pocket money is reduced. Therefore, they take on odd-job(prenominal) jobs to earn more pocket money and also to reduce the burden of the family. Moreover, school children can also learn how to recognise their time well between studying and working. They should plan a timetable for their studies and do their revision by future(a) the schedule.This is to ensure that they pass their examinations with good results. They are trained to use their time wisely because time is priceless. In addition, school children can obtain more invaluable working experiences while having a part-time job. They suffer many new friends and help one another whenever somebody needs a helping hand. Besides this, they also learn how to communicate with the customers. They have the chance to communicate with different personalities and as a result, get to improve their communicative skills. Apart from that, school children can also learn to be more responsible for(p) while working.They should finish their work on time a nd try their best to make it perfect. This can help them to take on their responsibilities more seriously. Moreover, they are given the opportunity to polish their plumpership skills. They have to lead the groups to complete their work and also to perform well. In conclusion, I feel that school children should be allowed to work after school as they can learn many things while undertaking a part-time job. We should give them a chance to try because they are the backbones of our country in the future.

The Value of HRM to Business Organisations Essay Example for Free

The Value of HRM to vocation Organisations EssayThis essay exit evaluate the literary productions available on the value of the plectron mode of record tests to channel organisations. These tests measure idiosyncratics responses to what are usually fixed choice questions to let out characteristics that gain important implications for their job performance (Beardwell and Claydon, 2007).Personality tests were first reviewed in a personnel selection context in 1965 (Guion and Gottier, 1965) but it is only recently that they flip become popular with around 30% of companies using them (Heller, 2005), particularly for dealdidates applying for managerial and graduate jobs within the top companies in the UK (Faulder, 2005 Newell, 2005 133). However, despite their popularity there is tranquillise continuing controversy in debates surrounding this selection method.These debates will be explored alongside identifying relevant concepts much(prenominal) as the validity and rel iability of genius tests which have implications for their value to business organisations. Although there are some(prenominal) debates surrounding disposition tests they can be broadly grouped into four main areas (Taylor, 2005). The first of these debates concerns whether and to what end it is actually possible to measure an individuals record.The uptake of temper tests highlights that there is now a level of agreement that character is measurable, but there is a need so to adopt interchangeable systems of personality descriptions if findings are to be compared (Newell, 2005 134). The five factor sit down also referred to as the Big quin is close to achieving this as it becomes more readily accepted as the model of choice when constructing personality tests (Robertson, 2001).This model breaks personality into five important traits of open to experience, agreeableness, emotional stability, conscientiousness and extraversion (Rothstein and Goffin, 2006) with the latter two universe considered the most valid predictors of job performance (Barrick and Mount, 1993), however it is important to note it is not without its critics (Murphy and Dzieweczynski, 2005). Furthermore, when using personality tests in selection an individuals willingness to be honest when answering questions needs to be considered and will be explored in more detail later (Torrington, 2005).Secondly, there is much discussion slightly whether personality is context dependent (Torrington, 2005 152) or whether it remains consistent over time (Barrick and Mount, 1993). This has significant ramifications for the value of personality tests in selection methods and specifically the reliability of seek to establish its predictive value. There would be in the end no value to a business organisation spending resources to measure a characteristic which is smooth as it would only serve to identify an individuals personality at one calculate in time.This issue also feeds into the notion of f aking personality tests and social desirability which has been the subject to much research into reliability (Furnham, 1986). It has been argued that such limitations in selection can be overcome by implementing detection measures into tests which can expose when a candidate is trying to fake their responses (Dalen et al, 2001). Another debate which is central to the use of personality tests as a selection method is whether personality characteristics can really be matched as infallible for a specific job.As some jobs will pose more constraints on an individual than others and therefore limit their ability to express their personality (Barrick and Mount, 1993). This perhaps explains why the increased uptake in personality tests has been specific to authoritative types of work where this matching is possible (Taylor, 2005) and therefore that in a large summation of recruitment the use of personality tests would be undesirable and pose little value to the business organisation.The concluding debate which has implications for the value of personality tests is whether the method, i. e. the completion of a fixed questionnaire, provides a suitable depth of breeding about the candidates personality to make decisions about their suitability for the job they are applying for (Taylor, 2005). Iles and Salaman (1995) have argued that these measures are stronger predictors than had previously been thought but there have been many limitations of studies demonstrating its predictive value.Armstrong (2006) points to the need to have tests which are sensitive, standardised, reliable and valid in order for them to be considered effective. It has also been suggested that instead personality tests should be used as part of a two way process whereby results are discussed during interviews to consider how an individual would deal with certain situations (Newell, 2005). This would perhaps help manage the limitation that individuals feel pressurised into giving a correctly answ er and therefore fake their responses to a personality test.Throughout these debates there is the reoccurring theme of the need for reliability and validity in personality tests, as with any other selection method a business organisation may adopt. Here it is important that the method is consistent in its measures both throughout the personality test itself and should the personality test be applied to individuals over time. Furthermore, the predictive value will be heavily affected if no clear relationship is established between the tests results and job performance (Newell, 2005).In conclusion, from the literature review it is evident that there is still little clarity or agreement about the validity and reliability of personality tests as a selection method. What is certain, however, is that it is necessary to carefully match certain personality characteristics against aspects of performance on the job for personality tests to have predictive value. Building on this literature re view, this essay will now focus on and describe the research findings of two relevant papers.

Computer Networks And Internet Protocol Television Essay Example for Free

Computer Networks And net Protocol Television EssayThe climax of computer has transmuted the way the world hightail its. Distance factor is no immenseer a problem. The physical capacity appear a heroic place with things at far off places but the world in virtual form doesnt believe in distance. E genuinely(prenominal)thing tooshie be achieved within minutes if non seconds. The whole engine room behind this mega change is found on computer and is termed as Information Technology. This engineering has led to the creation of a cyber world or electroni send fory generated world with the help of computers connected to all(prenominal) early(a) by means of suitable wires. Now words same(p) cybercafe, cyber chat, cyberspace, cyber shopping, etc. fool started making rounds. mess can send electronic mails to far off places within seconds. Details and education be getting transferred within few seconds. People in Shanghai and New York are just seconds away. Transferri ng data in electronic form is real the fastest way to transfer things. Its not only the nub transfer that has been revolutionized but also the business world. There are virtual shopping malls with website offering you a range of produces ranging from computer peripherals to groceries.Companies are direct providing details of their product through their website and are accepting customers requests of information and straightaway even orders for products are being accepted. Everything is available. M one(a)y transfer can easily be through with(p) through wire transfer techniques. People do not wait. This world is not ruled by armed soldiers or any nuclear weapon. Its the information which rules. The physical world just has to pit on the outcome. Its role is just for receiving and sending.This high performing virtual world has do significant change in the capital punishment of the actual world (Tanenbaum, 2003). Things in real world are now easier to comprehend. Outsourcing ha s helped in accessing low cost labor in far off Asian nations like India and China. Multinational companies like Microsoft, IBM, GM. , GE etc. have offices in close to in each part of the world with performance of each of these units can be monitored from any of its offices. Their offices have been vaneed though LANs i. e. , Local electron orbit Network and WANs i.e. , coarse Area Network. They have virtually prove themselves available to their customers any time anywhere and just a click away (Tanenbaum, 2003). 2. Computer System Network of computers A computer system and net of computers are actually two different but interrelated things. A computer system is just a normal computer including peripherals and software necessary for the functioning of the device (Webopedia). But if we talk of Computer Network, it can be defined in a very simple way as a meshing of computers (Princeton).But giving full importance to all factors getting into act when we talk about network, the interpretation which actually hires complete sense is none other than the two or more(prenominal) computers connected together to share hardware, software and data and has been implemented according to some topology (Tanenbaum, 2003). The network can have all peripherals located within an office or building. This arrangement is often termed as Local Area Network or LAN (Tech, 2006). If the same is achieved in a wide area i. e., computers connected to the network are located at places as diverse as countries in different continents, we can call the same as Wide Area Network or WAN (Cisco, 2006). Calling all computers and other intelligent parts of it as nodes, the term network topology can be defined as patterns of links connecting a pair of nodes of a network. 3. Internet Protocol IPTV Technology related television operate which include uplink and transmission has seen some of very revolutionary inventions of modern science.The television delivery system has now moved from terr estrial transmission through analog signals to encrypted digital signals through internet as considerably as IPTV (Anderson, 2006). The sport world through television is now very much eager to move from TV being delivered through cable to Internet Protocol Television with content being viewed through technologies used for computer networks (Lu, 2006). The last decade of the 20th century witnessed the massive growth in Internet Protocol based serve.Now with the fast development of hardware and software technologies, this internet world has now developed to accommodate services like VoIP and many other telecom products (Wikipedia, 2007). It is a system which delivers digital television services to registered subscribers in a managed network with send based technology. The unique IP address of a subscriber provides him a virtual address over a network and creates a connector between the service provider and the television (Wikipedia, 2007). 4. Television through IPTV a new experi ence IPTV is dismission to give the most electrifying experience to its subscribers.Its not just seamless TV view but also more interactive and personalized. Things like participation in a game memorialize or any discussion board will only require the use of the remote charm sitting on the couch. Now the user will not feel being bombarded with a long list of channels rather get a very creative option to receive them with a much richer experience (International Engineering Consortium, 2007). The two-way signal broadcasting system through the network over which IPTV depends, allows the viewers to make selection that too on demand with time shift option.The additional services which can also be incorporated with IPTV are the Web Browsing i. e. surfing the internet, gaming with a game console with the current system and finally the communication applications which can enable email, MMS, Chat, etc (Telecom Italia, 2006). Figure 1 (IPTV delivery Infrastructure) The Set-Top Box which h as made this IPTV happen which at one end is connected to the TV perplex while the other end to an ADSL connection can easily be made to supply open TV services (BTV) as well as Video On Demand (VOD) services.This BTV facilitates the simultaneous reception by the users of a traditional TV channel. And using multicasting protocols IPTV can make available services which are similar to experiences of a traditional TV like Free-to-air or Pay TV or a Pay-Per-view service (Luarel Networks). The same IPTV can be used by service providers to provide the VOD service which is made available on request. The VOD service requires implementation through IP unicast protocols (Ericsson, 2006). The enhanced IPTV can also make Personal Video Recorder (PVR) services available.The local PVR makes way for video-recording on the STB hard-disk with another set of functions for live, give over and replay. Similarly the Network-based PVR stores the data on the operators server which is generally used fo r VOD (International Engineering Consortium, 2007). On technological point, the IPTV makes way for better utilization of available infrastructure like the bandwidth. Traditional transmission technology actually sends more than hundred channels simultaneously while the IPTV requires just one channel to be sent to the subscriber at a time.Every time the user selects a channel or a program, a new streaming takes place with data related to the newly selected channel (Anderson, 2006). 5. IPTV more than Advantages, More services More Business The IPTV will lead to a very new direct of interactivity among Internet and data mainly as voice and video. A cable based TV network beams data in form of video mostly in MPEG format through an explicit bandwidth parcel of land while the internet which enables high speed data transfer works on an IP based network and the data transfer is based on packets rather than streams.Both the technologies are technically very different. This IPTV is an ama lgam of two the successful technologies. Being a data-centric application, the packets over this network can deliver both video as well as data (International Engineering Consortium, 2007). Figure 2 Telecommunications IPTV system resolving power The traditional cable network is often overloaded with more than 100 channels being familial simultaneously. So there is a limitation of maximum number of channels that can be made available to the subscriber.IPTV has a very clear advantage (Times News Network, 2006). Theoretically this technology can make almost infinite number of channels at the customers disposal. The transmission line actually transmitted a single channel which has been demanded by the customer. So the infrastructure usage per customer is negligible while opening a new era of almost every channel on the planet being made available to the user. The IP technology being a packet based product requires an acknowledgement to be sent to the ascendant for every packet.This ensures that every packet sent by the source should remain intact and any loss of data will require resending of the same packet. This feature ensures very high quality of the product which the subscriber will receive (Anderson, 2006). The advantages associated to IPTV is not just conventional entertainment and advertisement based business but the technology can have its usage in ontogenesis new products which can make way to many other forms of businesses. The web based training is one of the many other possibilities.The IPTV network can be used to run different courses by making the videos of the classes available to the registered students (International Engineering Consortium, 2007). IPTV is the next overlarge thing after telecom and internet. The business possibilities associated with this technology is almost as broad as the human thought. Almost all telecom companies are putting big money in exploration and marketing of this product (Blau, 2005). The business network and th e corporate LANs may be greatest beneficiary with the delivery of videos and television content.The customized content delivery and the extremely ready network will reduce the theft cases to negligible. Customization facility will help the advertisers to understand the behavior of consumers and and then will go for personalized ads that will translate into significant business returns (Iyer, 2005). 6. Conclusion The IPTV is going to be the next big thing in communication and media industry. With money pouring inform all big telecom companies IPTV is going to be a very serious business with entertainment becoming more and more customizable.The subscriber will experience a very different medium of entertainment with highest take aim of interactivity and almost innumerable possible services that too very much on his own wishes. 7.Bibliography Anderson, N. (2006) An inlet to IPTV. Available from http//arstechnica. com/guides/other/iptv. ars Accessed 10 October 2007 Blau, J. (2005) I nternet TV Still Fuzzy, but Promising. IDG News ServiceAvailable from http//www. pcworld. com/news/clause/0,aid,122138,00. asp Accessed 10 October 2007 Cisco Systems, 2006. Wide Area Network. http//www. cisco. com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/introwan. htm Accessed 10 October 2007

Introduction Speech Outline Essay Example for Free

Introduction words Outline EssayPurpose Statement To persuade my audience that true personal power is true through our humane treatment of ourselves and our fellow man.Thesis Statement To understand personal power, its significant to look at how we treat ourselves. Are we critical of ourselves? Unforgiving? Do we have low egotism or confidence? Attention Getter Overview of main points All suffering is caused by mankinds colossal inhumanity to one another. Hello, I am Tonya, and today I am going to talk to you virtually accountability, responsibility, and change. ARC is the ark of a life that is built upon a stable foundation. I. First main point written in complete sentenceWhen we think of organism accountable, we often think of others accountability and not ourselves. being accountability for our actions and not blaming others is the very first step to developing personal power.Accountability in this model means being aw are that something is wrong or amiss in our liv es, and not ignoring it. Its identifying the puzzle, or our wrong actionsII. Second main point in complete sentence.Responsibility is the second step in the development of personal power, not only do we have to be accountable, we also have to harmonize responsibility for our thoughts, words, and the subsequent actions that take place as a result of them.Responsibility is accepting the problem or our negative actions and finding productive, efficient, and effective ways to deal with them.III. Third main point in complete sentence.Once we have identified the problem or wrong action, and accepted it, then we are ready for step number threeChange.Change. We are changing moment by moment severally and every day. We are eitherchanging for the best or for the worst. Thats not what we are language about here. When I say change, I am talking about a consider action, which allow for bring about a deliberate manifestation.True change comes about once we clear up a choice.ConclusionAccou ntability, Responsibility, and Change these are the points on which a person can build their gain of personal power.If we are willing to be accountable, accept responsibility, and change when necessary, there is nothing that we cannot achieve and we will be co-creators within the social structures of Life. We will always be a part of the solution, rather than being a part of the problem. Today, I challenge you to apply these three principles to your life and soon you will be living a life full of purpose, and fulfill your call to Greatness.BibliographyShepherd, Tonya Needless SufferingAccessed May 9, 2014 http//ltbtd.blogspot.com/2014/05/needless-suffering.html

Support individuals to eat and drink Essay Example for Free

Support individuals to eat and drink Essay

Provide Displays in Schools Essay Example for Free

Provide Displays in Schools renderThe give instructions setting on displays show that displays are allowed on the walls in the classrooms, corridors, in the school hall and sometimes in the offices. By having displays up around the school it gives the children a sense of work and the children will feel valued. withal by having displays up on the walls in the school, it makes the school mien brighter, and much than cheerful. The policy on displays includes that the display should create awareness and give information. It should give information on what ever subject it has been based on.The display should ache a clear title and name tags of who ever make the display, which shows the achievement of the child or class. Other pupils should learn from these displays and cook knowledge or experience. The children should always have an input with the displays, including colour, pattern and design of the display because this will get them working together and they will gain exp erience. A teacher or teaching assistant will decide where to put the display, and make sure as shooting that it is an appropriate place to put it, to make sure it is safe.The health and asylum of the staff, pupils and visitors should be taken into condition of the location of the display, just in case social functions stick out of this display because it may cause vituperate to someone. You should laminate the paper before sticking it on and blue tack should be used instead of pins because it is a lot safer and cleaner. The staff must be aware of the object on the display that could cause misuse to someone. Someone should take regular inspection of the display just in case something has broken and is pause off or has fallen to the floor, causing a health risk.Its important to have displays in the school because it shows a sense of pride and appreciation of the children work, because nothing shows you like and appreciate someones work than hanging it so everyone can see it. T he children will feel their work is thought of and valued. Also by having displays on the wall, they dont go unnoticed which means when a display has had its time and needs to be updated, you cant ignore it. It also means that you have to look after the display so it keeps a good pillowcase on the school and makes the people who make it look good.Displays can decorative and make a classroom look a lot more interesting and brighter. This can directly impact a pupil into a having a positive state of mind, helping a pupil try harder and complete work and learn, all from the motivation of a display. In general when you pass something everyday you tend to notice the details about it, so when you pass a big colourful display in the corridor you will gain more knowledge about it everyday. I think this benefits a childs learning in the school.The risk assessment of the display is always important because you need to think of a lot of different things to go steady the staff, pupil and vis itors safety. The first thing you need to think of is where is the display? Is it in a suitable area where it will not alter or injure anyone? Another question you need to ask yourself is what is on the display? You need to ensure that there is nothing on the display that is sharp, could burn or injure. It shouldnt be able to dislodge, shouldnt belong to anyone but you, it cant be poisonous and it should not rot.You need to asses how things are wintry to the display because they should not be able to dislodge. You also need to think of who will interact with the display, for example a small child could be very interested in the display, but there could be heavy object attached to it. Therefore you will need to ensure the childs safety by either not including this heavy object on the display, or putting it high equal and stable enough out of the childs reach.

Relationships between Indians and English at Jamestown Essay Example for Free

Relationships between Indians and slope at Jamestown EssayBefore the English founded Jamestown in 1607, the Pamunkey Americans who lived in the Chesapeake Bay area were aware of the other culture overseas (Kupperman, 1). The Americans had watched the establishment and eventual(prenominal) abandonment of the Roanoke settlement some twenty years before Jamestown and gained knowledge of English society (1). atomic number 63an ships frequented the bay for trade. A Pamunkey man, who the Spaniards took back to Spain and baptized as Don Lus de Velasco, returned to his homeland in 1571 and further informed the Pamunkeys (1). Though the English would become dominant, the Native Americans might have been the much well-read of the two cultures to clash.Europeans sent reports home from America and told of complex native civilizations and formidable tribes (Kupperman, 1). In time, the English came to develop that Americans were accomplished people living in highly developed societies an d to rely their crops and supplies when needed (1). If one no-hit population could thrive on that land, then another could surely overtake it ultimately (2).The Pamunkeys had their own sights for a newly established Jamestown (Kupperman, 1). They at a lower placestood the typical European behaviors and manipulated them to exert control (1). With over thirty tribes under Pamunkey leader Powhatans command, the natives kept the mostly inept English apprehensive and directed the trading of goods (1). The colonists traded for and exported furs and gold to Europe (1). For the Americans, metal tools, copper ornaments, glass beads and other Europeans products benefited them greatly in exchange (1). The Pamunkeys and their allies had originator over the trade westward inland, therefore expanding their influence (2).True to form, the English settlers were incompetent with coping in the New World and became dependant to the natives for support (Kupperman, 2). As the two sides learnt more of each other as they mingled, mutual relationships formed (2). The English wasnt completely destitute, however, and recuperated under Captain John Smiths leadership (2). The Americans and the English became relatively amicable, but after Smith left the colony, therelations deteriorated and conflicts rebounded (2).Meanwhile, retrogression in Europe drove more desperate people to seek life elsewhere, even in a foreign land. Despite that the battle-mottled government agency in Jamestown, the English colony grew stronger, invested successfully in tobacco exportation, and ceased to count on Native Americans for inspection and repair (Kupperman, 2). Instead of being exploited, the balance of power shifted and became more advantageous for the English.This has beenExamination of Relationships found in Indians and English Meet on the James by Karen Kupperman,www.iath.virginia.edu/vcdh/jamestown/essays/kupperman_essay.html

Russo-Turkey Relations and the Middle East

Russo- flop Relations and the Middle atomic depend 99AbstractThe relation which Turkey shargon with Russia in the youthful decades has been an example of truly bonding nature. Over a prolonged friendly relation for more(prenominal) than than two decades, Turkeys dealing with Russia exacerbated first when it shot Russian bomber jet everyplace the Syrian border and secondly the unfortunate killing of Russian ambassador which happened in Ankara. These incidents surely sic a question mark on the peaceful relations of Turkey with Russia. Whether what the reality be, Turkey is accuse for stabbing Russia in the back. These sore tending acts initi wholey resulted in various sanctions posed by Russia against Turkey. In this alarming situation where crises wear overtaken most of Europe, Middle Eastern region and Russia, this rivalry may tutelage m any states in the glide slope earth order.PrefaceThe crisis in the Middle Eastern region has brought in its wake a perceptible shift in Russo-Turkey relations in the contemporary atomic number 18na. At first, the toss off of a Russian Su-24 bomber jet by Turkish F-16 fighter over the Syrian-Turkish border bewailed the professorship of Russia. The subsequent reaction of that incident provided a great index of the deterioration amid some(prenominal). Secondly, the assassination of the Russian ambassador Andrey Karlov in Turkey put a stamp on Turkeys grace of God in the sights of Russia. Russia was once considered a bitter enemy of Turks. In the contemporary arena, several ingredients have sassy the erstwhile tensions as witnessed in the Tsarist and Ottoman eras. With the passage of time, the interaction among them has been fluctuating in keeping with the geographic and leadershiphip transformation. By far, Syrian crisis is the a la mode(p) point of contradiction between them, representing divergent interests. This is becoming a test object lesson for the two for demonstrating their lost- ply in the wake of c ontemporary transformations in the world order from unipolar to multipolar.The policies of two the states to fightds Syria run comeback to each an different(prenominal). Russia has divided up a strong stinting partnership withSyria, fact being that it (Syria) has appeaseed a study beneficiary of Russianweaponry while Turkish Prime Minister, in 2012 called on Bashar al Assad tostep down as the President of Syria.No doubt, on that point are convergences and divergences between Russia and Turkey to project their policies with each separate as well as other stakeholders of the region. This motif is intended to analyse the Russo-Turkey relations in the backdrop of their interests in the Middle East, following the significance, convergences and divergences of their relations which have given rise to their contemporary role in the arena. After the discussion on the matter, this paper has extracted the role of Pakistan and has suggested way forward for Pakistans hostile policy conce rning the subject matter.Why Middle East matters the most to Russia and Turkey?The critical interests of Russia and Turkeyboth lies in the Middle East. nonetheless they do not tend to be the same. on a lower floorthe umbrella of NATO, Turkey is exercising its policies as an independent statein the Middle Eastern crisis. Syria, Iraq and Iran being border stitched toTurkey are perceived to be chthonic strong observations of Turkish policy makers.While Russia, not a NATO member has a different mannequin for the region,particularly its need for the Mediterranean ocean, weaponry market and trading ofoil and gas is apparent. Mediterranean Sea links Russia with EasternMediterranean Sea, the Middle East and North Africa. So any situation of engagement, war or unease in these regions has impact on Russias politicalposition.There are number of factors that are driving the Turkish policy in which Saudi Arab is a part. Turkey has made it induce that it wants the overth haggling of Assad. T his is the first time in its history that Turkey adopts a regimen-change strategy. When the United States decided to counter ISIS with the service of possible regional federation, Turkey refused to get actively involved unless the coalition were to target both Assad and ISIS at the same time. It is communicate that Ankara favours a war to the end of weakening all move Assad, ISIS, the Kurds and Iran. Yet it everlastingly preferred to rely on proxies and calls on NATO and the foreign community to intervene in Syria. It was because of this very tactic that Ankara leave behinded the Peshmerga (Iraqi Kurdish forces) to enter the Syrian town of Kobane through Turkey to help the Syrian Kurds in the battle against ISIS and this is again the reason why it decided to support the jihadists in Syria.While, Russia is seen more as to helping its friend Assad in the play as recently it condemned the United States air bring out on Syrias chemical launch pads. Syria is the only country in the region which has Russias base(s). act its efforts to play a role and get hold of the oil, gas and other economic factors, Russias positioning on Middle East policy is evident and strong in its intentions.Significance of Russia-Turkey relationsUnder theleadership of Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Russia and Turkey signed mutual agreementsand MoUs for increasing both countries relations in terms of conduct andcooperation.Turkey has remained one of Russias main trading partners.Both share huge amount of business in the sectors of vital force, tourism and trade.The statistics show a viable flow of synergy between both. There is a proposed wrench of a gas pipeline as well as the Akkuyu power plant, which may be moved(p) after downing of a Russian jet by Turkey as a repugn incident.According to a Turkish academic, any damage to the infrastructure deals couldbe significant, because Turkey imports 55 pct of its natural gas fromRussia and 30 percent of its oil.Turkey has close strategic ties with Russia interms of power relationship with Russia, so it may be that the Turkish Streamproject as well as the nuclear energy project which is going to beconstructed by the Russians could be touch on, Professor GurkanKumbaroglu from Bogazici Universitys department of engineering, told CNBC.So it is apparent if any sort of clash of ideas occur in Russo-Turkey relations, Russia has its hands on the switch to coerce Turkey politically without involving any armed conflict.Similarly, Russias tourism departmententertains much of Turkeys tourism industry as 3.6 million Russians visitedTurkey in the first nine months of 2013, according to the latest statistics ofRussias Federal Tourism Agency. This definitely adds a lot to Turkish economyand proved Russia has the power to restrict its citizens to travel Turkey inthe emergence of any dispute between the two countries. On the other hand, trade is the most primarysector which both countries has shared since few decades with tremendous outcomes. Turkish vegetable exports account for some 20 percent of vegetable exportsto Russia. In 2014, according to Turkish foreign trade statistics, exports toRussia were worth $5.9 billion while imports from Russia were worth $25.2billion.This scenario is more prone to absolute gainsrather than relative gains because not only Turkey relies on Russian oil, gasand energy but Russias dependency on Turkish geostrategic location is aperfect example to say Turkey is to a fault at gains.Convergences of Russia-Turkey relationsContemporary Russia did not take Turkey as an independent state and always restrained to be in connection with it until 2003 when surprisingly The Justice and Development Party of Turkey refused to allow American forces to use Turkish territory to invade Iraq. This proved to be a game changer for Russias perception towards Turkey. The relations furthered in a positive way leaving the footprints of Cold contend era outside the door when Turkey, as a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, was considered a frontline state in the divide between the communist bloc and the western bloc. Surprisingly, given the unrest in the North Caucasus and the Balkans on which retort the policies of Ankara and Moscow clashed, these relations changed. The tangible convergences between the duos can be elaborated as underTurkeys need of oil and gas is one of themajor convergence in the Russo-Turkey relations. The economic interests of bothcountries meet but there are points of divergence in various strategic plans toextend oil and gas pipelines between countries of the Central Asia, and theMiddle East on the one hand and the European market on the other. So, they need to act rationally towards eachother to organize their interests.Russias dependency on Turkey is also apparentbecause Turkey might remain Russias necessary gateway to the Mediterranean,just as the Ottoman Empire was in the past.Nonetheless, there has been efforts to place relations betwe en the two countries which, in the form ofTurkish-Russian Cooperation Council in April and May 2010 got established. Sincethen the two leaders of the country have met annually. It has put a lot ofimpact on the international image of zygomorphous relations of Russia and Turkey becauseleaders from both sides warmly welcomed each other since then.Divergences, clashes and disputesThere have been blown-up number of conflicts eversince the Tsarist Russia and Ottoman Empire since 1560s. The Russian side wonmore battles than Turkey which cl early(a) indicates the significance of geographicdisposition of Russia. However, Crimean War led Russia lose due to possiblestronger alliance of Ottomans with British, French and Italian forces.While in the contemporary world, Turkeysneighbourhood has been in a turmoil, mainly Middle Eastern countries, which hasdirectly influenced Turkeys dealings with Europe and Russia.Today, the changed relationship between Turkeyand Russia has been affected by strat egic considerations and politicalinterests relating to the current reality in the Middle East. oddly thecrisis in Syria has moved both Turkey and Russia oppositely in terms ofnational interests. The two countries are not on the same pitch regarding thecrisis. Turkey has clearly taken steps to remove the regime of Assad whereas Russiaregards Assads ongoing leadership as a necessary condition to cope with theturmoil in the collapsed state. Preservation of its own strategic interests inthe Middle East, Russia is sensitive in providing support to Assad.The conflict of interests between Turkey andSyria includes border issues, questions pertaining to water and riparianrights, religious outlook, political-military orientation, drug-trafficking,smuggling, terrorism (Kurdish ins adjurency), and espionage etc.AnalysisSyrian crisis and all the history of Russo-Turkey relations aside, today, it is thought that Turkey has created a trust deficit in relation to its bilateral relations with Russi a. On the other hand Russia is also thought to have taken Turkish early warnings beneficial. However, there was not a serious threat to Turkey from Russia. Perhaps, Turkey could have considered many points of conflict before downing a Russian jet which was merely on its airspace (according to Russian recital of the incident) at Turkey-Syria border. Russia in no time retaliated and adopted a political approach launching serious sanctions against Turkey.The trauma was not much concerning the policies of Turkey or Russia towards Syrian crisis but shooting down a Russian jet paved a way of thinking for the Russians to analyse Turkeys intentions and goals for the coming days. Subsequently Russia accused Turkey of being in business with the Islamic State of Syria. Similar reactions are observed from Turkish side as well. The war of words between the leaders of both countries have definitely evoked state of unease and unrest to their bilateral relations. The conflict however is not seen as beneficial for any side at all. Russia, despite of its potential projects in Turkey, has unilaterally signed sanctions against it. However there are no signs of waging a war by any of them against each other.In recent decades, Russia and Turkey haveshared friendly and cooperative relations sharing economic, trade, military andprojects related to energy sector. Both have respected each others view in theinternational decision-making process.The issue is not only throttle to the interestsof both the countries, but then again there are endangerment factors which are givingshape to their policies. Turkey is not land locked, but still its a jigsawwhich connects whole Asia with the Europe. This puts a lot of responsibilityfor any leader of the Turkey to stand stop to head against any turmoil whichmay disrupt countrys repute in the international arena. While Russia, despitebeing connected with many states, has to depend on the market of Middle East,European countries and specifically Turkey to constitute its trade, military,economic and foreign policy for survival as a state.It is clear that international relations areuncertain and unpredictable, both are crucially unparalleled to each other andthe lack of trust between them is now a bone of contention. However, with thepassage of time, relations may fascinate instead of losing its charm because Russiamay digest what happened, or Turkey, which is not apparent at all, might rationalize for its act of downing a Russian jet. Because, in an emerging worldorder into multi polarity, the interests of others may urge Russia and Turkeyto rethink of their relations in a positive manner.Foreign policy guidelines for Pakistan in case of Russia-Turkey conflictThe conflict of ideas between Russian and Turkish relations hasnt directly influenced Pakistan to take any action of concern. However Pakistan does share points of convergences with both in terms of trade, educational exchange programs and tourist activities. In a nut shell, Pakistan and Turkey define each other as sister countries, and the friendly relations of both as a Muslim state is the apex of their strong bonds. On the other hand, while not overriding its relations with India, Russia has shown great interest to re-establish its bilateral relations with Pakistan. This can succeed the idea for Pakistan to carry a balanced foreign policy towards Turkey and Russia in this matter. Yet again the ill-timed row between Russia and Turkey has subjugating power to keep Pakistan a neutral observer.At this point in time, Pakistan as a member ofglobal community, having its national interests in Turkey, Russia and otherMiddle Eastern countries, has a shared responsibility to play positive role forthe betterment of relations between them. In a limited context, Pakistan mayadopt a policy of deescalating the tensions between both and suggest measuresof cooperation and coordination to tackle the situation. Not to forget, Yemencrisis affected thousands of Pa kistani citizens and resulted in their departurefrom Yemen. This puts Pakistan in a situation to tactfully regulate itsobligation to make up for the betterment of its own citizens while maintainingsustainable relations with other countries. Pakistan can beget neutralizingrole to the aphonic lined tensions between Turkey and Russia and may need tofacilitate both for the emergence of pleasant and reputed ties.Readingshttp//russiancouncil.ru/en/inner/?id_4=6978top-contenthttp//en.trend.az/azerbaijan/karabakh/1616142.htmlhttp//www.huffingtonpost.com/aylin-unver-noi/turkey-and-russia-days-of_b_8695800.htmlhttp//tass.ru/en/economy/764152http//studies.aljazeera.net/en/positionpapers/2013/05/20135795421533494.htmhttp//www.rubincenter.org/2012/04/russo-turkish-divergence-part-i-the-security-dimension/http//www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34971902http//www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/11/24/world/middleeast/russia-turkey-jet-shoot-down-maps.htmlhttp//www.azernews.az/ compendium/90476.htmlhttp //www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2015/Oct-09/318233-turkey-warns-russia-energy-ties-at-stake.ashxhttp//www.jpost.com/Middle-East/The-confrontation-between-Turkey-and-Russia-Lessons-for-Israel-436236http//www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-crisis-turkey-nato-idUSKBN0TJ14F20151130?utm_source=Facebookhttp//tribune.com.pk/story/1001173/turkey-will-not-apologise-for-downing-russian-fighter-jet-pm/http//tribune.com.pk/story/1000436/russia-announces-economic-sanctions-against-turkey-over-jet-downing/https//www.rt.com/op-edge/323430-russian-plane-down-turkey-us-nato/http//www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/turkey-russia-tensions_5655c9dbe4b08e945fea945bhttp//www.cnsnews.com/news/article/latest-russian-pilot-says-no-warnings-turkeyhttp//www.thenews.com.pk/latest/77659-turkey-would-have-acted-differently-if-it-had-known-jet-was-russian-erdoganhttps//www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/10/09/how-the-rivalry-between-russians-and-turks-shaped-the-world/http//www.sigmalive.com/en/blog/z enonas.tziarras/2015/06/963/turkey-and-saudi-in-syria-aligned-interests-clashing-revisionismshttp//tribune.com.pk/story/860335/every-effort-being-made-for-evacuation-of-pakistanis-from-yemen-fo/http//www.dailysabah.com/diplomacy/2015/05/17/pakistan-and-turkey-are-two-leading-countries-in-the-islamic-world